April 5, 1643 Birth of Karl IV Leopold in Vienna, Austria. Karl was the Austrian Field Marshal who commanded the Austrian, Polish and German troops who successfully defended Vienna against the attacking Turks in 1683. He died on April 18 1690. April 5, 1744 Death of Blessed Maria Kreszentia Höß. Maria Kreszentia Höß was the daughter of a … [Read more...]

April 4, 397 Death of St. Ambrose (ca. 340 - 397) St. Ambrose was born in about 340, most likely in Trier (modern Germany). He was the son of a Roman nobleman who was serving in the northern provinces of the Roman Empire as Prefect of Gallia. Upon the death of his father in about 354 St. Ambrose moved with his family to Rome. The family had … [Read more...]

April 3, 1841 Birth of Hermann Carl Vogel (1841-1907) in Leipzig, Germany. Vogel was a German astrophysicist who pioneered the use of the spectroscope in astronomy. He applied this instrument to chemically analyze planetary atmospheres and in 1871 he was the first to establish Sun's rotational period using the Doppler effect. He was the … [Read more...]

April 2, ca. 742 Birth of Karl der Große (Charlemagne) (ca. 742-814) Karl der Große or Charlemagne was born near Aachen in about 742. He was the king of the Franks. (The Franks were a Germanic people who had extended their influence over parts of modern France and Belgium by this date in history.) On Christmas day of the year 800 he was … [Read more...]

April 1, 1730 Birth of Salomon Gessner in Zürich, Switzerland. Gessner was a writer known for his rococo style. His most noted works are Idyllen (1756-1772) and Der Tod Abels (1758). Sir Walter Scott, and Lord Byron expressed admiration for Gessner's pastoral themes. April 1, 1815 Birth of Otto von Bismarck in Schönhausen, Germany. … [Read more...]

March 31, 1567 Death of Philip, Landgraf of Hesse, in Kassel, Germany. Philip became convinced that freedom for Protestantism could also be linked to greater independence for rulers such as he. He also realized that alliances would be needed. He formed the first alliance in 1526 with the Elector of Saxony and others followed. Philip thus … [Read more...]

March 30, 1858 Birth of Lassa Francis Lawrence Oppenheim in Windecken, Germany. Oppenheim, a jurist, immigrated to London in 1895 to teach at the London School of Economics. In 1908 he became a professor at Cambridge University. He specialized in international law. He based his concept of international law on adherence to specific agreements and … [Read more...]

March 29, 1735 Birth of Johann Karl August Musäus (1735-1787) in Jena, Germany. Musäus was a writer known for his satire and his fairy tales. His Volksmärchen der Deutschen (5 vols. 1782-86) was a vehicle for his satirical bent. March 29, 1824 Birth of Ludwig Büchner (1824-1899) in Darmstadt, Germany. Ludwig Büchner was the younger … [Read more...]

March 28, 1727 Birth of Maximilian III Joseph in Munich, Germany. Maximilian was the son of the Holy Roman emperor, Karl VII. He was the elector (Holy Roman Empire) of Bavaria. He gained his position in Bavaria by the peace of Füssen of April 22, 1745, and reigned till his death in 1777. He fostered science and industry in Bavaria. He … [Read more...]